Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis can cause lower back pain, leg pain, numbness, weakness, and reduced walking tolerance when one vertebra slips forward over another.
Understanding the condition
What is Spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips forward relative to the vertebra below it. This can affect spinal alignment and may place pressure on nearby nerves.
The condition may result from age-related degeneration, stress fractures, congenital changes, or injury. The degree of slippage can vary, and not everyone with spondylolisthesis develops symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they are often related to nerve compression or reduced spinal stability.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Spondylolisthesis
Hover your cursor over a symptom above to learn more.
Lower Back Pain
Leg Pain
Numbness
Tingling
Weakness
Muscle Tightness
Difficulty Walking
When to Seek Urgent Care
Know the Warning Signs
Seek urgent medical attention if you experience:
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Progressive weakness in one or both legs
- Significant deterioration in walking ability
These symptoms may indicate severe nerve compression requiring urgent assessment.
For emergencies, call 000 or attend your nearest Emergency Department.
Assessment & Imaging
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis begins with a detailed history and examination. X-rays are commonly used to identify vertebral slippage, while MRI or CT scans may be used to assess nerve compression and spinal stability.
Treatment
Treatment Options
Treatment is based on your symptoms, examination findings, imaging, and how the condition affects your day-to-day life.
Many patients achieve good symptom control without surgery.
Treatment may include:
- Physiotherapy
- Exercise physiology
- Activity modification
- Pain-relieving medication
- Anti-inflammatory medication
- Image-guided spinal injections
Surgery may be considered when symptoms persist or when neurological deficits develop.
Procedures may include:
- Decompression surgery
- Lumbar fusion surgery
Related Services
Our multidisciplinary team can support assessment, treatment, rehabilitation, and surgical care where appropriate.
Concerned About Spondylolisthesis?
Our multidisciplinary team provides comprehensive assessment and treatment for patients experiencing lower back pain, nerve compression, and spinal instability.
