Understanding the condition

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve becomes compressed as it passes through the carpal tunnel, a narrow passageway in the wrist.

The median nerve provides sensation to the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and part of the ring finger. It also helps control some of the small muscles of the hand. When pressure builds within the carpal tunnel, the nerve can become irritated, leading to numbness, tingling, pain, weakness, and reduced hand function.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Hover your cursor over a symptom above to learn more.

When to Seek Urgent Care

Know the Warning Signs

Seek prompt medical assessment if you experience:

  • Progressive weakness of the hand
  • Increasing difficulty using your fingers
  • Significant loss of grip strength

These symptoms may indicate more advanced nerve compression.

For emergencies, call 000 or attend your nearest Emergency Department.

Assessment & Imaging

How is it diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms and examination findings. Nerve conduction studies are commonly used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of nerve compression.

Clinical Assessment

Where the pain began, how it behaves, and how it affects daily life.

Neurological Examination

Assessment of movement, strength, sensation and reflexes.

Nerve Conduction Studies

Measures how fast and strong electrical signals travel through your nerves.

Treatment

Treatment Options

Treatment is based on your symptoms, examination findings, imaging, and how the condition affects your day-to-day life.

Many patients improve with conservative treatment.

Treatment may include:

  • Activity modification
  • Wrist splinting
  • Physiotherapy
  • Anti-inflammatory medication
  • Corticosteroid injections

Surgery may be recommended when symptoms are severe, progressive, or fail to respond to conservative treatment.

Treatment options may include:

Related Services

Our multidisciplinary team can support assessment, treatment, rehabilitation, and surgical care where appropriate.

Treatment Procedures

Procedures to treat Carpal Tunnel Syndrome